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Tuesday, June 1, 2010

worlds knowledge

Name of country Capital Currency
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani
Albania Tirana Lek
Algeria Algiers(El Djazair) Dinar
Andorra Andorra La Vella French franc
Angola Luanda Read justed kwanza
Argentina Buenos Aires Peso
Australia Canberra Australian dollar
Austria Vienna Schilling
Azerbaijan Baku Manta
Bahrain Manama Dinar
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka
Barbados Bridgetown Dollar
Belarus Minsk Ruble
Belgium Brussels Franc
Belize Belmopan Dollar
Benin Porto-Novo Cfa franc
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultrum
Bolivia Lapaz (Admn) Sucre(Judicial) Boliviano
Brazil Brasilia Real
Bulgaria Sofia Lev
Burma Yangoon (Rangoon) Kyat
Cambodia Phnom penh Riel
Cameroon Yaounde Cfa franc
Canada Ottawa Dollar
Chad N Djamena Cfa franc
Chile Santiago Peso
China Beijing Renmimbi (yaun)
Colombia Bogota Peso
Cuba Havana Peso
Egypt Cairo Pound
Estonia Tallinn Koroon
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr
Fiji Suva Dollar
Finland Helsinki Markka
France Pairs Franc
Gabon Ubreville Cfa franc
The Gambia Banjul Dalasi
Georgia Tbilisi Lavi
Germany Berlin Mark
Ghana Accra Cedi
Greece Athens D rachma
Grenada Saint Georges’ East Caribbean dollar
Guatemala Guatemala city Quetzal
Guinea Conakry Franc
Guinea Bissau Bissau Cfa franc
Guyana Georgetown Dollar
Haiti Port –au-Prince Gourde
Honduras Tegucigalpa Lempira
Hungary Budapest Forint
Iceland Reykjavik Krona
India New Delhi Rupee
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah
Iran Tehran Rial
Iraq Baghdad Dinar
Ireland Dublin Punt
Israel Jerusalem/most country maintain their embassy in Tel Aviv Newshekel
Italy Rome
Jamaica Kingston Dollar
Japan Tokyo Yen
Jordan Amman Dinar
Kazakhstan Astana Tenge
Kenya Nairobi Shilling
Kiribati Tarawa Australian dollar
Korea North Pyongyang Won
Korea North Seoul Won
Kuwait Kuwait city Dinar
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som
Laos Vientiane Kip
Latvia Piga Lat
Lebanon Beirut Pound
Lesotho Mongovia Malti
Libya Tripoli Dinar
Liechtenstein Vaduz Franc
Lithuania Vilnius Litas
Luxembourg Luxembourg Lux franc
Macedonia Skopje Denar
Madagascar Antananarivo Malogasy franc
Malawi Lilongwe Kwacha
Malaysia Kaulalumpur Ringgit
Maldives Male Rufiyaa
Mali Bamako Cfa franc
Malta Valletta Lira
Marshall Island Majuro U.S dollar
Mauritania Nouakchott Ougaiya
Mauritius Port louis Rupee
Mexico Mexico city New peso
Micronesia Palikir U.S dollar
Moldova Chisinau Leu
Monaco Monaco French frac
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Tugrik
Morocco Rabat Dhrim
Mozambique Maputo Metical
Myanmar (formerly Burma) Yangoon (Rangoon) kyat
Namibia Windhock
Nauru Yaren Rand
Nepal Katmandu Rupee
The Netherlands Amsterdam Guilders
New Zealand Wellington Guilders
Nicaragua Managua Gold Cordoba
Niger Niamey Cfa franc
Nigeria Abuja Naira
Norway Oslo Krone
Oman Muscat Rial omani
Pakistan Islamabad Rupee
Palau Koror U.S dollar
Panama Panama city Balboa
Papu New Guinea Port Moresley Kina
Paraguay Asuncion Guarani
Peru Lima New sol
Philippines Manila Peso
Poland Warsaw Zloty
Portugal Lisbon Escudo
Qatar Doha Riyal
Romania Bucharest Leu
Russia Moscow Ruble
Rwanda Kigali Franc
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre East Caribbean dollar
Saint Lucia Castries East Caribbean dollar
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown East Caribbean dollar
Samoa (formerly Western Samao) Apia Tala
San Marino San Marino Italian lira
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome Dobra
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal
Senegal Dakar Cfa franc
Seychelles Victoria Rupee
Sierra Leone Freetown Leone
Singapore Singapore Dollar
Slovakia Bratislava Koruna
Slovenia lbujljena Tolar
Solomon Islands Honiara Dollar
Somalia Mogadishu Shilling
South Africa Cape town Rand
Spain Madrid Peseta
Srilanka Colombo Rupee
Sudan Khartoum Pound
Suriname Paramaribo Guilder
Swaziland Mbabane Lilangeni
Sweden Stockholm Krona
Switzerland Bern Franc
Syria Damascus Pound
Taiwan Taipei New Taiwan dollar
Tajikistan Dushanbe Ruble
Tanzania Zanzibar Shilling
Thailand Bangkok Baht
Togo Lome Cfa franc
Tonga Nuku’alofa Pa’anga
Trinidad and Tobago Port –of-Spain Dollar
Tunisia Tunis Dinar
Turkey Ankara Lira
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Manta
Tuvalu Funafuti Atoll Australian dollar
Uganda Kampala Shilling
Ukraine Kiev Hryvnya
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Dirham
United Kingdom London Pound
United states Washington;D.C Dollar
Vanuatu Port-Vila Vatu
Vatican city Vatican city Vatican lira halian lira (equal values)
Venezuela Caracas Bolivar
Vietnam Hanoi Dong
Yemen Sana Riyal
Yugoslavia Belgrade (Serbia) New dinar
Zambia Lusaka Kwacha
Zimbabwe Harare Dollar










Geography of Pakistan
1. Pakistan is divided into five physiographical divisions.
2. 796096 sq.km the total area of Pakistan.
3. Pakistan lies between the latitudes24N to 37N.
4. Pakistan lies between the longitudes 61 E to 75.5 E.
5. In 1963 year boundary agreement was signed by Pakistan and China.
6. Wakhan separates Pakistan from Tajikistan.
7. Area of Wakhan is under the control of Afghanistan.
8. The border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called Durand lines.
9. In 1972 line of control came into existence.
10. The length of Pak-China border is 595 km.
11. The length of Pak-Afghan border is 2252 km.
12. The length of Pak-Iran border is 805 km.
13. The length of Pak-India border is 1610 km.
14. The total length of land border with different countries is 5262km.
15. The total length of coastline of Pakistan 1046km.
16. Iran is located south west of Pakistan.
17. China is located north and north east of Pakistan.
18. India is located east of Pakistan.
19. Afghanistan is located west of Pakistan.
20. India ocean is located in south of Pakistan.
21. Punjab covered the total area is205344 sqkm.
22. Sindh covered the total area is140914 sqkm.
23. Baluchitan covered the total area is347190 sqkm.
24. N.W.F.P covered the total area is74521 sqkm.
25. Islamabad covered the total area is906 sqkm.
26. F.A.T.A covered the total area is2720 sqkm.
27. According to international law Pakistan’s territorial sea limits is 12 nm.
28. 58% area of Pakistan is covered by mountain and plateaus.
29. 42% area of Pakistan is covered by plains and deserts.
30. Mountains and Ranges
31. K-2 is the highest peak of Pakistan.
32. K-2 peak is the 2nd highest peak of the world.
33. K-2 is also known Goodwin Austin.
34. K-2 is present in Krakoram mountain range.
35. Nanga Par bat is the part of Himalayas.
36. Karakoram Range links China with Pakistan.
37. Hindukash range separates Pakistan from Afghanistan.
38. The height of Trichmir peak is 7690 meters.
39. The salt range is situated between rivers soan and Jhelum.
40. The height of Nanga parbat peak is 8126 meters.
41. The height of Himalaya range increases as it moves from south to north.
42. Nanga parbat mountain peaks is called killer mountain.
43. The total height of K-2 peak is 8611 meters.
44. Skaram is the highest peak of the Koh-e-Sufaid range.
45. the maximum height of Khirthar range is2150 meters.
46. The height of Takhat-e-sulaiman peak is 3500 meters.
47. The height of sakasar peak is 1500 meters.
48. The highest peak of Himalayas range in Pakistan is Nanga parbat.
49. The highest peak of Karakoram Range in Pakistan is K-2.
50. The highest peak of Hindukush range in Pakistan is Trichmir.
51. The highest peak of salt range is sakasar.
52. The highest peak of Koh-e- Sulaiman range is Takhat-e- Sulaiman.
53. The average height Karakoram Range is7000 meters.
54. Chaghi range separates Baluchistan plateau from Afghanistan.
55. Ashraf Anan was the first Pakistani to climb the K-2.
56. Five peaks In Pakistan there are higher than 8000 meters.
57. The height of broad peak is 8047 meters.
58. In 1957 the broad peak was first climbed.































PASSES
1. The pass which connects Abbot Abad and Gilgat is Babusar pass.
2. The pass which connects Dir with Kohistan district Badawi pass.
3. The highest pass in Pakistan,an ancient trading route between Kashmir and china situatedat the height of 5575 is Karakoram pass.
4. The pass which connects Sindh plain with Queeta is Bolanpass.
5. The pass which connects Chitralwith Wahkan is Baroghil pass.
6. The pass which connects Mardan with Malakand.isDargai pass.
7. The pass which connects Dera Ismail khan with Ghazni (Afghanistan) is Gomal pass.
8. The pass which connects Qila Abdullah with Chaman is Khojak pass.
9. The height of Khunjrab pass is 4555 meters.
10. The worlds’ highest passes such as Khunjrab Lawari and Shandoor are situated in Western mountain range.
11. The pass which connects Peshawar with Afghanistan is Lawaripass.
12. the total length of Khyber pass is 63 km.
13. The pass which connects Gilgat with China it is situated at the height of 4827 meters is Zagar pass.
14. The pass which connects Peshawar with Chitral is Malakand pass.






























DESERTS
1. There is no desert in N, W.F.P province of Pakistan.
2. In Baluchistan province the desert Kharan is situated.
3. There are two deserts in Punjab.
4. The desert of Thar is situated in Sindh.
5. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan and also known as friendly desert.
6. The desert of Thal situated in Punjab.








GLACIERS
1. 13% area of mountain region is covered by glacier in Pakistan.
2. In Pakistan glaciers covers the area of 13680 sqkm.
3. Siachen, Hispar, Biafo, Batura, Chogo Lungma and Yengunta glaciers are present in Karakoram Range.
4. Siachen glacier is present in the region of Baltistan.
5. The total length of Siachen glacier is 72.5 km.
6. Batura is the 2nd largest glacier of Pakistan with the length of 64.5 km.
7. Baltoro glacier is situated in the mountain range of Karakoram.
8. Siachen is the highest glacier of Pakistan.
9. The total length of Hispar glacier is 61 meter.
10. Siachen is the longest glacier of Pakistan.
11. The total length of Baltoro glacier is 58 km.
12. The total length of Siachen glacier is 20000 feet.













LAKES
1. Lalusar lake is located in Kaghan.
2. keenjher lake is located near Thatta Sindh.
3. Hamune lake is located in Baluchistan.
4. Phander lake is located in N.W.F.P.
5. Manchhar lake is located near Dadu Sindh.
6. Saif-ul-Maluk lake is located in Kaghan.
7. The largest lake of Pakistan is Manchhar.
8. Hina lake is located near Queeta.
9. Kalar kahar lake is located in Salt Range.(Chakwal Punjab)
10. Hub lake is located near Karachi Sindh.
11. Haleji lake is located in Sindh.(Paradise of birds)
12. Kachura lake is located is situated in Skardu.
13. Sat Para lake is located near Baltistan.
14. Rawal lake is located in Islamabad.
15. Keenjhar is the largest lake of Pakistan.
16. Manchhar is the largest fresh water lake.
































RIVERS
1. Jehlum and Chenab rivers meet at Trimmu.
2. All rivers of Punjab enter into river Indus at Kot Mithan.
3. River Indus also known as Abaseen river,Attock river and Skardu river.
4. The smallest river of Pakistan is Ravi.
5. Name the longest river of Pakistan is Indus.
6. The total length of river Indus is 2900km.
7. The total length of river Ravi is 715km.
8. Harrapa city is situated on the bank of Ravi.
9. The river in Pakistan whose annual flow is twice that of the Nile is river Indus.
10. The Indus River rises from Tibet.
11. There are seven rivers flow in Baluchistan.
12. Hingol is the largest river of Baluchistan.
13. Indus River ends at Arabian Sea.
14. There are four rivers flow in Sindh.
15. Panjkora River is located in N.W.F.P.
16. there are five rivers flow in Punjab.
17. There are eight rivers flow in N.W.F.P.
18. Bolan River is located in Baluchistan.
19. Baran River is located in Sindh.
20. Most of the country’s rivers flow into Indus River.
21. There are twenty four rivers in Pakistan.
22. Dasht River is located in Baluchistan.
23. Porali River is located in Baluchistan.
24. Gomal and Karam rivers are located in N.W.F.P.
25. Indus River is called Nile of Pakistan.

5 comments:

  1. Karakoram Pass:

    I always thought that this pass was located between Ladakh (India) and China.
    Now you're saying that it is in Pakistan!
    This is weird!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Just Google it they will guide you better! @Tiago

      Delete